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Do I Need RRSP’s?

To have RRSPs, or not to have, that is the question.

We’re in RRSP “season”, as 2017 contribution deadlines approach and many of us know we can use RRSPs for tax credits. But do we know exactly how RRSPs work?

When I ask small business owners why they have RRSPs, the most common responses are either “Someone told me I should” or “I want the tax break”. While it’s great to have the credits up front, we should also consider what happens in the long term when we take the money out.

Let’s start with RRSP basics.

WHAT IS AN RRSP?

An RRSP (Registered Retirement Savings Plan) is an account we can use to save and invest money for retirement. Since it’s a registered plan, all contributions and growth are monitored by the federal government based on our Social Insurance Number.

It’s important to note that the RRSP itself is not an investment, it’s simply a “container” that holds investments and these investments must adhere to the rules of the program.

HOW DOES IT WORK?

The idea behind the RRSP is that we invest our money in a tax deferred environment, so we have the advantage of higher compounding growth while the money is in the plan. When we are ready to use the money, we pay income tax on the withdrawals.

  • Can I open an RRSP?

To be eligible for an RRSP, you must be a Canadian resident for tax purposes, be under the age of 71 and must have contribution room.

  • What is my contribution room?

You can contribute 18% of your previous year’s income, up to a maximum dollar limit, plus any unused room from previous years.

Your 2017 contribution room will be calculated as 18% of income earned in 2016, up to a maximum of $26,010. You can get your total contribution room from your last CRA Notice of Assessment. All 2017 RRSP contributions must be made before March 1st, 2018.

  • What can I invest in?

GICs (Guaranteed Investment Certificates) and Mutual Funds are used by many Canadians. Stocks and real estate can also be used.

It’s important to note that your investments should be based on your personal risk tolerance and investment objectives and speaking to an advisor is a great way to make sure you are using a strategy that works for you.

How long can I contribute for?

You can continue contributing to an RRSP until December 31st of the year you turn 71. After that, you can

  • withdraw all the money and pay withholding taxes on the full amount.
  • purchase an annuity. There are no withholding taxes on purchasing the annuity, but you pay taxes on the income you receive from it.
  • convert the RRSP into a RRIF (Registered Retirement Income Fund). There are no withholding taxes on conversion, but you will pay taxes on the income you receive. Once your RRSP has been converted into a RRIF, the government will give you a schedule of the minimum amount you must withdraw per year.

 

What are some other features of the RRSP?

  • Spousal RRSP: if you have a spouse in a lower tax bracket and you are in a higher tax bracket, you can contribute to your spouse’s RRSP and have the tax credit go to you
  • Home Buyer’s Plan (HBP): You can borrow up to $25,000 tax-free from your RRSP to buy your first home. This must be paid back into the RRSP over 15 years, otherwise you’ll end up paying the taxes as if it were a regular withdrawal.
  • Lifelong Learning Plan (LLP): You can also borrow up to $20,000 to pay for your education but this must be paid back into the RRSP over 10 years.

WHO IS IT RIGHT FOR?

RRSP features can provide many benefits, but these may not necessarily benefit business owners in the long-term.

If your income during your working years will higher than your retirement income, contributing to an RRSP may be a good idea so that when you withdraw the money during retirement, you will be in a lower tax bracket and will likely pay less taxes (e.g. doctors, lawyers and other high-salaried employees).

If you are in a lower tax bracket in your younger years and expect to be earning a higher income during retirement, an RRSP may not be the best thing. As a business owner, this is usually the case – you are in a lower tax bracket in your younger years while you are building your business. As your business expands and becomes more successful, you are likely to have higher income in your retirement years and any withdrawals from an RRSP will be added on as extra income, therefore putting you in a much higher tax bracket.

Of course, there is no quick rule in determining whether to use RRSPs or not. The structure of your business (sole proprietorship, partnership or corporation) plays a major role in how you receive income, and as such it may take some detailed business planning with your lawyer, accountant and financial advisor to figure out the best route for you. It really boils down to the question “Do I want to pay the taxes now, or later?”.

Another option to consider investing your money is a TFSA (Tax Free Savings Account), which I will cover in another article.

To learn more about RRSPs: https://www.canada.ca/en/revenue-agency/services/tax/individuals/topics/rrsps-related-plans.html

 

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Kim Lowrie is an insurance agent and mutual fund representative with World Financial Group.

She and her husband have made it their lifelong mission to help families, individuals and business owners succeed financially.

To find a solution that best fits your needs and goals, connect with Kim:

647.231.9052

klowrie02unjc@wfgmail.ca

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MAKING YOUR RRSP’S OR TFSA WORK FOR YOU!

Amina

As a Real-Estate investor, I attend a lot of networking groups to meet like-minded investors, make new connections and of course learn something new that will help me improve or increase my portfolio.

As a mortgage agent, I have been researching how to help myself and others get access to 2nd mortgages but most people don’t know that you can use any of your registered accounts (RRSP, RESP, RIF, TFSA, etc) to invest in an arm’s length mortgage.

The distinction is arm’s length – which simply means that you cannot invest in your own mortgage or somebody that is related to you by blood. An arm’s length mortgage is one where you invest in another investor, a friend, a colleague, etc.

The process to use your RRSP, TFSA or other registered account is very simple.

You start by setting up a self-directed mortgage RRSP with a trustee that allows 2nd mortgages. There are only 3 in the market today, which include Olympia Trust, B2B Bank and Canadian Western Trust.

Once that fund is set up with the trustee, you then convert the assets to cash within the existing account. At this point, you can direct the trustee to transfer the cash to a new account within the RRSP – the key is that the funds must be in the RRSP.

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Things that you must consider:

-the mortgage that you are investing in cannot hold a title in the RRSP

-it must be administered by the trustee

-you can only lend on Canadian real estate

-only Olympia Trust will allow a position of 1st, 2nd or 3rd mortgage, which simply means that you can have other funding in place behind or in front of the fund as you are lender

-if the mortgage lending amount is over $50K, each side must have a lawyer

-all costs (appraisals, lawyers fees, commitment fee, etc) are borne by the borrower not by the lender (you)

 

This is a great way for borrowers or investors to grow their portfolio’s as it provides funding from people who have money in their RRSP’s . We all eventually run out of two things – the availability of capital and the ability to qualify for funding. You don’t have to go through the bank as you are dealing directly with the investor who is lending you money. Furthermore, if can work with your lender, it benefits you as the borrower to pay only the minimum for the first year and then the balance after the term is over + the principal as it helps with your cash flow. For the lender (private investor), they also benefit as the full payment at the end of the term allows them to roll out the money again into another investment without incurring any extra fees.

As the borrower, you are more than likely to keep getting a loan from the same investor once you show you can be trusted and keep to the payment schedule set out at the beginning of the term.

For larger projects you can consider syndicated mortgages. It works similarly but this is a pool of RRSP funds and is registered as one mortgage – the share of the amount paid back is split as to the amount that was contributed. So if one person put 10%, another put 20% and another put 70% – it would be split accordingly.

In this situation, you can also defer the payments from the borrower as it is a win-win for both the lender and the borrower.

In any situation – you want to make sure it’s a win-win for both parties. Especially when it comes to real estate investing.

Would you like to learn more about how to put your RRSP to work for you? Please contact me today if I can help you or if you know of somebody who can use my help!

I can be reached at amina@aminas-ms.ca or 416 697-5443.
To Your Wealth! Amina

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It's That Time of Year Again

Amina

It’s that time of year again when we get inundated with messages about topping up our RRSP’s or investing for the long run for our retirement, but how do you choose what to invest in?

The markets are down, the dollar is down and according to the press it’s doom and gloom on the horizon. But how do you as a savvy investor, cut through the headlines to figure out what is the best bet for your dollars?

Experts (who are they?) will say buy when the markets are down and sell when they are high, but when you look at your statement and you haven’t seen a high in your returns for a long time, who do you trust? How do you know that the more money you invest, will promise the returns you want?

time to invest

Well looking from the other side, here are some options you can consider that don’t depend on the stock markets and whether you should buy now or not?

Real Estate – buying single family, multi-family, commercial (plaza’s, strip malls, apartment buildings, etc) in a buy & hold strategy, can provide you with monthly cash flow as well as long term appreciation. Even when markets are down, your property will always serve you well as long as you keep the following points in mind:

  • Buy in markets that have population growth, job growth, infrastructure growth and a diversity of industries to service that market;
  • Buy low and sell high – this is also true in real estate, but it is more dependent on figuring out whether your property will cash flow positively while also paying down the mortgage. It does not make sense to invest in a property if it is not going to provide long-term wealth or cash flow – cash is king to a buy & hold investor. Furthermore, if you decide to sell a few years down the road, make sure you have maximized your returns so when you sell you are not on the losing end – remember buy low and sell high!
  • Using your RRSP’s to invest in a property; I spoke of this in my last article. By investing Non-Arms’s Length, you invest in a property that is owned by another investor, stranger, etc. the distinction is they cannot be related to you by blood (see last article Making RRSP’s Or TFSA Work)

If you don’t fancy investing in bricks & mortar properties, you might want to consider investing in development through Syndicated Mortgages. Syndicated mortgages have quickly caught on amongst savvy investors as they get to choose from a variety of different asset classes (single family developments, commercial, condo’s and hotels to name a few) to invest in. With a minimum investment of $30,000 and a fixed return of 8% per annum, you can’t lose. Here are some other benefits:

  • By investing your existing RRSP’s, they are held in trust by Olympia Trust – one of Canada’s biggest and most respected trust companies and not by the syndicated company themselves;
  • Your RRSP’s are not affected by the markets and thus you will continue to get a fixed return of 8% per annum regardless of whether the market is up or down or the dollar is up or down;
  • You get to choose where your money is invested and you don’t have to pay fees to invest ever!

Even though I love Investing in Real Estate, I don’t put all my eggs in one basket so I also invest in Dividend paying stocks. “The best way for people to get a decent return these days is to have a good portion of that return come from reliable dividends versus less reliable capital gains,” says Bob Gorman, market strategist at TD Waterhouse. “This is going to be the era of the dividend growth stock.”

Here are some tips that make Dividend Investing a versatile investment:

  • I invest only in blue chip stocks (yes stocks) that provide a consistent flow of dividends for the last 10 years and only 1 or 2 from each asset class (Utilities, Communication, Tech, etc)
  • I invest in 1 stock and then purchase more through cash injections into my account, without paying fees ever;
  • Picking the right dividend stocks is key. Avoid companies with the highest yields, because that may indicate the dividend is likely to be cut, and the stock price will suffer as a result. Instead, choose reliable dividend-payers that can maintain those dividends even in bad times, while also growing them consistently over time. Look for well-managed, profitable companies in stable industries with good balance sheets and modest growth. They should also pay out only a reasonable proportion of profits.
  • Invest in Canadian Dividend stocks in non-registered accounts (such as a TFSA) but hold your US Dividend stocks inside your RRSP to protect from US withholding taxes of 15%.
  • Pick Dividend stocks that have medium yields but also beat the rate of inflation – many stocks today don’t provide adequate returns after you factor in fees; by self-directing your investments, you can omit fees and maximize on the return.

Regardless of how you decide to invest your hard-earned dollars keep in mind that in order to maximize your returns and your retirement goals, be careful of what you invest in, how much or little you pay in fees and your time horizon. All of these facts will help guide you on your path to investing your RRSP’s this year!

To your Wealth!

Amina

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WHAT DOES STATED INCOME MEAN AND HOW DO YOU QUALIFY?

Amina

So recently I had a client come to me – he is self-employed and is also incorporated, and works as a self-employed contractor.  He was turned down by the banks, and in addition he was getting divorced and needed to find a home for himself and his child, when she would come to stay on weekends.

We sat down together and I explained that I could proceed one of two ways; because he was incorporated, I could “fully qualify” him IF I could prove his income through his NOA’s and T1 Generals as well as other supporting documentation.

If I could not qualify him as such, I would have to qualify him as a “stated income” applicant, which is more difficult to prove, as different lenders have different requirements.

When it comes to the self-employed, lenders have made it difficult to qualify for various reasons; as an entrepreneur and business owner they benefit from income tax credits and great reductions and write-offs on their personal tax returns.  This is a great advantage when it comes to the actual amount of taxable income they have to pay tax on at the end of the year, but the disadvantage is that their net income is incredible low.  This unfortunately impacts a self-employed client’s ability to FULLY qualify.

A stated income mortgage is where the lender fully understands the self-employed income dilemma and will accept a client simply “stating” an income on their application without having to show net taxable income on your tax return to prove it.

What’s important to note is that the interest rates and/or fees/default insurance premiums are based on the credit rating and available down payment and are sometimes a little higher than a more traditional mortgage and depending on the client can be worth it if home ownership is a more affordable solution than renting.

There are basically three ways to qualify under “stated income”

Type 1: Fully Insured

In this instance, I can look at “A” lenders based on beacon score and debt ratios – rates will be lower than 3% -this is stating income that makes sense compared to the T1 Gross income for the last two years; if an applicant has provable income either on their T2125 (part of the T1 General) or corporate financials and the gross can reflect adequate income to qualify, we can go fully insured with the following documents to prove this:

  1. Proof of self employment such as a business license, Article of Incorporation, invoices etc
  2. Last two years full Income Tax Return including your T1 General and all the attachments
  3. Last two years Notice of Assessments to confirm no income tax arrears
  4. A letter from the employer stating job title, income and start date for XXXXX
  5. Recent pay stub
  6. Proof of down payment, through bank statements, RRSP statements, etc
  7. … and any other documents the lender might deem necessary at the time ( this is lender specific as some will accept stated-income individuals and some will not)

Type 2: Stated income – best rates, 80% LTV 

When we cannot provide an avg. gross income of the two years to make sense for qualifying, we must go stated income under insurer guidelines.  Here are the documents that are needed:

  1. Avg. 6 months of deposits plus invoices through last 12 months bank
  2. Last two years Notice of Assessments to confirm no income tax arrears
  3.   Last 2 years corporate financials and/or last 12 months bank statements as long as they show business activity (keeping in mind that the lender may ask for 2 yrs) – i.e., deposits
  4.   Proof of self employment such as a business license, Article of Incorporation

Type 3: Stated income – posted rates, 80% LTV 

This is stated income when there are no documents to show your income – however the rates will be upwards of 5.99%.  The only documents needed in this case are:

  1. Last two years Notice of Assessments to confirm no income tax arrears
  2.  Stated income letter “stating” to what you make –to qualify you at an amount you need.  Ie. if you need $400K to purchase a home, we state you make at least $65,000/year

Keep in mind, that “stated income” needs to make sense for the industry you work in – ie, as this client is a self-employed contractor, he was able to qualify on Type 3 as the “stated income” amount was in line with the industry.

Not all “stated income” deals are funded, but mostly due to lack of paperwork and proof of income.  This client was successful in his goals to own a home because he was willing to work with me and was able to provide the paperwork that was being requested.  If you are a self-employed client and don’t know if you can qualify, a mortgage professional can be your best ally in qualifying for a mortgage.  Speak to me today if you have been denied by the banks – we are here to help!

To your Wealth!

Amina

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